laporan wawancara bahasa inggris pada pengangguran
PREFACE
First
at all, give thanks for God’s love and grace for us. Thanks to God for helping
me and give me chance to finish this assignment timely. And I would like to say
thank you to those who have guided in completing this paper.
This
paper entitled “unemployment” contains of the type of unemployment,the factor
that cause unemployment. Beside that, this paper describes how to handling the
problem of unemployment.
As
the saying goes, "There is no ivory that is not cracked", our results
are not as perfect as what is in want preceptor. However, we have tried as much
as possible. For the criticism and suggestions we desperately need to improve
this paper.
Therefore,
we hope that this paper can be useful reading for all.
Author
CHAPTER
I
INTRODUCTION
1.
Background
One
of the main issues in
Indonesia is the
problem of unemployment. unemployment as familiar among
the public.
Unemployment is the most serious problem, because the existence of
unemployment, productivity and incomes reduced,so give rise to social problems.
Lack of revenue
caused unemployment should reduce their
consumption, so give decrease of
prosperity and welfare. Unemployment
cause psychology effect
on the unemployed and their family. High
unemployment can also cause politic
and social turmoil that interfere economic development. Large
labor force make labor problems become very large
and complex.
Unemployment
can occur due to
various factors such
as lack of employment, job seekers competence is
not in accordance with the labor
market and internal
problems that occurred in individual. The phenomenon
of unemployment is closely related to the termination of employment, caused among others; companies are closing / reduce its business because
of the economic crisis or security unfavorable; investment
issues; obstacles in the process
of import export, etc.
2.
Purpose
1) To know the
cause of unemployment
2) To
know the problems someone both internal and external
3) To
give solution the
problem of unemployment
3.
Time
I did an interview the client on :
Day : Friday ,
December 12, 2014
Hours : 17:00 –
finished
4.
Place
I did this interview at:
Bojongkacor RT 03/14 no 55
Cibeunying
CHAPTER II
PROBLEM
1.
Definition
Unemployment
or out-of-work is
a term for people dont work, looking for work, working less than
two day during
the week, or someone who is trying to get a decent
job. In general,unemployment
occur due to the workforce
or job seekers are
not proportional with amount of job that can absorb. Unemployment
often becomes a economic
problem because productivity and incomes will be reduced so that it can cause poverty
and other social problems.
a. Types
of unemployment
Based on
work hours, unemployment grouped into 3 types:
-
Disguised unemployment is a labor don’t work optimal
because a specific reason
-
Under unemployment is a
labor don’t work optimal because there are no
jobs,under unemployment usually work
less than 35
hours during the week.
-
Open unemployment is a labor don’t have
a job although it had to try maximum.
b. Based on the cause
1) Frictional
unemployment is unemployment as
workers wait a better job.
2) Structural
unemployment is the unemployment caused by the unemployed looking for jobs but
unemployment are not able to
requirements specified
3) Technology unemployment is unemployed
due to development / change of
technology. These changes can cause workers to be
replaced with the use of technology applied.
4) Kiknikal
unemployment is unemployment
due to the economic slowdown cause he company was not able to accommodate all existing workers. Examples: due to other similar companies operate or products by
the public purchasing power declined.
5) Seasonal
unemployment is unemployment
due to the economic cycle that fluctuates because
the change of seasons.Generally,in the sector agriculture and fisheries. Examples : farmers
and fishermen.
6) Unemployment
underemployed is unemployment that worked
under normal hours (about
7-8 hours ).
7) Unemployment
expertise is unemployment
caused by the lack of jobs appropriate with area of expertise. This type is called unemployment is not obvious due to the
activity of expertise but have not received the
money. Example are student and collager.
8) total
unemployment is unemployment
don’t get a job, because
of the lack of jobs or the absence of opportunities
to create jobs.
9) unique
enemployment is workers receive regular salary without
cutting,but in the
workplace often filled with
stories of fellow workers because
nothing job. This is
caused the workplace redundancy, exceptions
to employees or
firefighters or natural
disaster.
2.
Client problem
This client was a man aged 20 years old. He admitted difficulty to get job because he only graduated from senior high school. He told that company look for female employee,because women is a careful and ductile. When he apply to salesperson,he told that income is not comparable.
The era of globalization,is not enough graduate SMA/SMK to get job,but required knowledge and skills. He feel desperate and then now he decided to unemployed. Nevertheless, he still look for job. just he don’t gotten a call for company.
CHAPTER III
PROBLEM
SOLVING
1.
Small talk
I accost the clients when he was sitting in a home
page, then I asked her to get an acquainted. From this introduction I was informed
that his named is Nandang. He was graduated from Taruna Ganesha Bandung senior
high school. He live at Bojongkacor RT 03/14 no
55 Cibeunying. He stay together with his parent,his brother and his sister.
2.
Ventilation
After
we get an acquainted the client told his problem. In senior high school,he is a
clever man. He always get rate in the class. First, he sign up in university
via SNMPTN and SBMPTN but he failed. Finally, he decide to work. But, he don’t
have job that he want. He worked as a salesperson. He survived only two month.
Then, he sign up at the factory in Bandung but he don’t get work call. He don’t
like this situation. He usually feel that he is not usefull. He only trouble
his parent.Daily activities, he usher his sister go to school,he play with his
friend and in the evening he usually read book and draw anime.
3.
Advice giving
·
Entrepreneur
During of the people people
are still dependent on the search for a job
in a particular company,
unemployment will remain a thorny issue. The problem becomes
resolved when people want
to create jobs atau
entrepreneur. However, self-employed was not easy.
·
To
encourage development of independent businesses.Small businesses and
large businesses need to channel funds through banks
such as rural banks with an interest rate below
15% per year.
·
To
help the poor family
businesses, people need loan with low interest.
·
Education
and Job Training
Program
Unemployment
caused by the problem of unskilled labor and
experts. Companies prefer job candidates who
already have the skills
or expertise. The problem is relevant because unemployment in Indonesia mostly have not skills
or expertise. To resolve the issue, we need institutions that educate
the workforce ready. The most important education and vocational training
program. that is conformity
with the qualifications required by most
companies.
4.
Ability development
From the interview, I knew that he had talent for draw anime. Its good if that hobby to developed. if occupied, I feel its can be way out the problem of unemployment.
REFERENCES
http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengangguran
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